Synths in psytrance: an introduction
Oscillators, filters, envelopes and LFOs explained for psytrance, plus what to look for in a synth, sound design basics and tips for mixing synths.
What makes a plugin useful for psytrance, popular synths like Serum, Massive X and Omnisphere, effects for movement and space, and the tools for mixing and mastering.
You don’t need a huge plugin collection to make good psytrance, but the right tools make the work faster and the results better. Here is what to look for, which synths and effects are popular in the genre, and what you need for mixing and mastering.
Serum is a wavetable synth and one of the most popular choices among psytrance producers. You can build your own wavetables, the modulation system is very flexible and the effects section is extensive. LFOs on wavetable position and filter cutoff are a quick route to leads and pads that move.
Massive X from Native Instruments has two wavetable oscillators, a versatile effects section and flexible routing. It can do everything from tight basslines to wide atmospheres.
Omnisphere offers a huge sound library together with synthesis, granular and sample-based options. It is especially strong for atmospheric layers, and its arpeggiator is useful for rhythmic patterns.
Reaktor, also from Native Instruments, lets you build your own synths and effects or use ensembles from its community. It is the choice if you want sounds nobody else has and enjoy tinkering.
For granular sound design, plugins like Granite or Output Portal turn ordinary samples into new textures and rhythms. Grain size and density have the biggest effect on the result, so start there.
Modulation effects such as chorus, flanger and phaser add movement and depth, which is a large part of the psytrance sound. Reverb and delay place sounds in space; look for control over decay, damping and modulation. Soundtoys EchoBoy for delay and ValhallaRoom for reverb are widely used examples. Automating effect settings over the course of a track keeps long sections alive.
Spectral and dynamic tools help sounds fit together: dynamic EQ and frequency-splitting plugins let you treat one part of a sound without touching the rest, and transient shapers and compressors tighten kick and bass. Harmonic exciters and stereo wideners can make sounds bigger, but use them carefully, because too much leads to phase problems and a crowded mix.
EQ. A good parametric EQ with a visual display is the basic mixing tool: remove frequencies a sound doesn’t need, bring out the ones that matter, and give each element its own space.
Compression. Compressors control dynamics and add punch to drums and bass. Attack and release decide the character: a fast attack catches peaks and tightens the sound, a longer release lets it breathe. Sidechain the bass to the kick so the bass ducks when the kick hits and the two don’t smear together.
Stereo. Mid/side tools let you widen pads and synths while kick, bass and other key elements stay in the centre. Always check your mix in mono.
Mastering. A typical chain is a gentle EQ (a little air on top, a small cut in the low mids if things sound muddy), a mastering compressor to glue the mix, often with analog-style colour, and a limiter to bring up the loudness without clipping. All-in-one suites such as iZotope Ozone combine these steps in one plugin.
Plugins are only as good as your ears. Compare your mix with well-produced psytrance tracks at the same loudness, listen on good monitors or headphones, and take breaks so you hear the track fresh. Learn a few tools really well rather than many superficially, and find the combination that suits your own sound.